Practice · Watching

French TV shows from detective series to free channels

By the Lingwell team · Updated

The short answer

French TV shows work best when you can follow the story. This page groups real series by type, with detective and police dramas in their own section, then covers free public sites. In a pooled review of studies in several languages, same-language subtitles beat standard (first-language) subtitles for vocabulary.

French TV shows are a good way to hear spoken French in a story you care about, and this page sorts real series by type so you can pick one. Detective and police dramas get their own section, and a short one covers free public sites. For a drill on its own, try French listening practice. For why a story you mostly follow works, read French comprehensible input, and for more places to learn, French learning resources.

How do you say “TV show” in French?

The Québec language office defines a série télévisée as a TV work cut into episodes that tell a complex plot and are each self-contained, usually grouped in seasons [1]. An épisode is one segment of such a series, and the office says the general word émission is also used as a synonym for it [2]. These are the words you will see on a streaming menu.

FrenchWhere you will meet itPlay
la sérieThe show as a whole [1]
un épisodeOne instalment of it [2]
une émissionA programme, or an episode [2]
une enquêteAn investigation, in crime shows
un acteurAn actor

What are the best French TV shows for learners?

No source ranks French shows by learner level, so this page does not either. It groups real series by type and gives each one’s broadcaster and premise from the broadcaster’s own page. Where a show streams changes by country and by date, so check the service you use. Netflix, for one, says subtitles or audio may be missing in a language for a title because of licensing and show agreements [3].

Comedy and everyday life:

For very short formats, TV5MONDEplus has a Series section with 3-minute comedies about Francophone expressions [6]. For more of those, French slang is the companion page.

What are the best French detective series?

Three, each from its broadcaster’s page:

Word break

One French word a day. Can you get it in six?

Today's word game takes two minutes. Come back to this page after.

Play today's word

What are the best French police drama TV series?

Canal+ lists Engrenages as a police series. Its page for season 6 gives 12 episodes and the year 2017, and follows the officer Laure Berthaud and her team on a complex case while a lawyer, Joséphine, is offered the defence of a young accused [10]. The pages for the two detective series above with a police setting fit here too [7][8].

Crime shows carry violence and adult themes. Read the broadcaster's description before you press play, and watch with the subtitle setting below if the pace is too fast.

TV5MONDEplus also sorts its series by type, with a “Crime and thriller” tab next to “Historical” [6].

Do free French TV sites exist?

Yes, two public-service routes are free by their own descriptions, with limits.

We found no official page that lists, country by country, where these sites play, so check the site itself before you plan an evening around it.

Which subtitles help most?

Use French subtitles under French audio when you can. A scoping review and meta-analysis of studies on vocabulary found the same-language condition more effective than the standard condition, where the subtitles are in another language [14]. The authors suggest it helps learners recognize the words being spoken, since the sound and the spelling are in the same language [14].

On Netflix, start a show, tap or click the screen (or press up or down on a TV remote), choose Audio & Subtitles, then pick your language [15]. You may see subtitles anyway when characters speak a language other than the show’s original one [15]. Other services have their own menus.

Quick check

Question 1 of 4

On its France.tv page, which channel is Dix pour Cent listed under?

Question 2 of 4

In HPI, what is Morgane Alvaro's job before the police ask her to consult?

Question 3 of 4

A pooled review of studies compared subtitle types for learning words. Which did it find more effective?

Question 4 of 4

How many subtitle languages does TV5MONDEplus say it offers?

Common mistakes

See also: French music for learners.

Sources

  1. Office québécois de la langue française, “série télévisée”, Grand dictionnaire terminologique (no page date shown). https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/fiche-gdt/fiche/8359928/serie-televisee
  2. Office québécois de la langue française, “épisode”, Grand dictionnaire terminologique (no page date shown). https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/fiche-gdt/fiche/26501051/episode
  3. Netflix, “Why subtitles or audio isn’t available in a specific language”, Help Center (no page date shown). https://help.netflix.com/en/node/101798
  4. France Télévisions, “Dix pour Cent”, France.tv (no page date shown). https://www.france.tv/france-2/dix-pour-cent
  5. France Télévisions, “Un village français”, FranceTvPro (no page date shown). https://www.francetvpro.fr/contenu-de-presse/8863
  6. TV5MONDE, “Series free streaming and replay”, TV5MONDE+ (no page date shown). https://www.tv5mondeplus.com/en/series
  7. France Télévisions, “Astrid et Raphaëlle saison 2 - 8x52”, FranceTvPro (no page date shown). https://www.francetvpro.fr/contenu-de-presse/555482
  8. TF1, “HPI (Série)”, TF1+ (no page date shown). https://www.tf1.fr/tf1/hpi
  9. Netflix, “23 Critically Acclaimed Netflix Shows Like BEEF for When You Crave Prestige TV”, Tudum (no page date shown). https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/critically-acclaimed-series-on-netflix
  10. Canal+, “Épisodes Engrenages, Saison 6” (no page date shown). https://www.canalplus.com/series/engrenages/h/9027638_50001
  11. TV5MONDE, “Compatible devices free streaming”, TV5MONDE+ (no page date shown). https://www.tv5mondeplus.com/en/page/appareils-compatibles
  12. TV5MONDE États-Unis, “5 French TV series to watch if you’ve liked Lupin” (page updated 27 July 2022). https://usa.tv5monde.com/en/tv-guide/where-can-i-watch-french-tv-shows-695037
  13. CBC/Radio-Canada, “CBC Gem and ICI TOU.TV now available widely on Rogers Xfinity in Canada”, CBC Media Centre (published 31 July 2025). https://mediacentre.cbc.ca/announcement/5560/cbc-radio-canada-s-streaming-services-cbc-gem-and-ici-tou-tv-now-available-widely-on-rogers-xfinity-in-canada
  14. MDPI, “Vocabulary Acquisition through Viewing Captioned and Subtitled Video: A Scoping Review and Meta-Analysis”, Systems 10(5), 133 (2022). https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/5/133
  15. Netflix, “How to use subtitles, captions, or choose audio language”, Help Center (no page date shown). https://help.netflix.com/en/node/372

This guide is general information, not immigration advice. The pages on canada.ca decide your application, so go by them. Lingwell is not affiliated with the Government of Canada, CCI Paris Ile-de-France, France Éducation international or any exam body.